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SMD code BLs

Marking codes are not standardised, and the same code is reused by unrelated makers for unrelated parts. Below is every part in our tables printed with it, and any printed with a code that is easy to misread as it, from the manufacturers' own marking tables and published code lists.

The last letter, s, is lower case, which on NXP and Philips parts is a date or factory code, so it was set aside and BL was searched.

121 parts are printed BLs

Not sure which one you have?

Answer up to 4 quick questions and these 50 parts are ranked, with a meter test that settles it. It works on a dead part too.

  • ABCP56-16-HFSOT-223NPN transistor, 4 pins, ComchipNPN transistorSOT-2234 pinsComchip
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    Comchip
    Package
    SOT-223
    Pins
    4
    Details
    80 V, 1 A NPN transistor
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • ABCX56-16-HFSOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, ComchipNPN transistorSOT-893 pinsComchip
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    Comchip
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    80 V, 1 A NPN transistor
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • BCP56-16SOT-223NPN transistor, 4 pins, Galaxy MicroelectronicsNPN transistorSOT-2234 pinsGalaxy Microelectronics
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    Galaxy Microelectronics
    Package
    SOT-223
    Pins
    4
    Details
    80V, 1A, General Purpose NPN Bipolar Transistor
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • BCX56SOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, Yangjie Electronic TechNPN transistorSOT-893 pinsYangjie Electronic Tech
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    Yangjie Electronic Tech
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    NPN bipolar transistor
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • BCX56-16SOT-89Transistor, 3 pins, InfineonTransistorSOT-893 pinsInfineon
    What it is
    Transistor
    Maker
    Infineon
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    SMD General Purpose NPN Transistors
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Bipolar transistor.

  • BCX56-16-3LSOT-23NPN transistor, 3 pins, Galaxy MicroelectronicsNPN transistorSOT-233 pinsGalaxy Microelectronics
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    Galaxy Microelectronics
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    80V, 1A, General Purpose NPN Bipolar Transistor
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • BCX56-16,115SOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, HXYNPN transistorSOT-893 pinsHXY
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    HXY
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Bipolar transistor, 80 V, 1 A
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • BCX56-16QSOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, Yangjie Electronic TechNPN transistorSOT-893 pinsYangjie Electronic Tech
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    Yangjie Electronic Tech
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • BCX56,115SOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, HXYNPN transistorSOT-893 pinsHXY
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    HXY
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Bipolar transistor, 80 V, 1 A
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • BCX56TFSOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, HXYNPN transistorSOT-893 pinsHXY
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    HXY
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Bipolar transistor, 80 V, 1 A
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • BCX56TXSOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, HXYNPN transistorSOT-893 pinsHXY
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    HXY
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Bipolar transistor, 80 V, 1 A
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • BGA420SOT-343RF amplifier (MMIC), 4 pins, InfineonRF amplifier (MMIC)SOT-3434 pinsInfineon
    What it is
    RF amplifier (MMIC)
    Maker
    Infineon
    Package
    SOT-343
    Pins
    4
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: RF amplifier.

  • BZT52H-C12SOD-123FZener diode, 2 pins, NexperiaZener diodeSOD-123F2 pinsNexperia
    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    Nexperia
    Package
    SOD-123F
    Pins
    2
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.

  • 2 more parts have no package on record
    • BFCN-1690+RF filter, Mini-CircuitsRF filterNot recordedNot recordedMini-Circuits
      What it is
      RF filter
      Maker
      Mini-Circuits
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      LTCC filter, 1570-1810 MHz
      Source
      Manufacturer datasheet

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: This part.

    • BZX884B43LZener diode, VishayZener diodeNot recordedNot recordedVishay
      What it is
      Zener diode
      Maker
      Vishay
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      43 V Zener diode
      Source
      Manufacturer datasheet

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.

Is it dead? One meter test per kind

Parts of the same kind are tested the same way, so each test is here once. Each part above points to its own.

NPN transistor

Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.

Working, it reads

Red probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.

Dead, it reads

  • Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
  • The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
  • Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
  • A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Bipolar transistor

Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.

Working, it reads

From the base, one probe colour reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.

Dead, it reads

  • Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
  • The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
  • Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
  • A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

This part

Diode range and ohms range, part lifted.

Working, it reads

Depends on what it is. The datasheet, or an identical part, says.

Dead, it reads

  • Between two pins, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
  • Open between every pair of pins: failed open, or a part that reads open when working.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

RF amplifier

Voltage, board powered, on the output pin that the bias resistor or choke feeds.

Working, it reads

The output pin sits at the device voltage the datasheet gives, a few volts, below the supply.

Dead, it reads

  • Output pin at 0 V, or near 0 Ω to ground with the power off: shorted inside.
  • Output pin at the full supply voltage: open inside, no current flowing.
On the board:
Measured on the board with power on; the bias network is part of the reading.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
The figures depend on the part and its bias resistor. The datasheet gives both.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Zener diode

Diode range for the forward check, part lifted, red probe on the anode. A bench supply for the Zener voltage.

Working, it reads

About 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse on the diode range. Its Zener voltage shows only on a supply: feed it through a resistor that sets about 5 mA, cathode to positive, read quickly, and it should hold near its rated voltage.

Dead, it reads

  • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
  • Open both ways, forward too: failed open.
  • Holds well off its rated voltage on the supply test: drifted.
  • A soft knee, or a voltage that creeps on the supply test: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A meter's diode range stops at about 2 to 3 V, so almost every Zener reads open in reverse on it, good or bad; a 3 V meter may just show a 2.4 or 2.7 V part. Above about 3 V the meter cannot tell a Zener from a plain diode.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Printed with a code easy to misread as BLs

One character differs, and it is one that is easy to confuse under a lamp. Each code has a page of its own.

Codes not listed here are printed on 51 more parts.

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