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SMD code 25-

Marking codes are not standardised, and the same code is reused by unrelated makers for unrelated parts. Below is every part in our tables printed with it, and any printed with a code that is easy to misread as it, from the manufacturers' own marking tables and published code lists.

122 parts are printed 25-

Not sure which one you have?

Answer up to 4 quick questions and these 50 parts are ranked, with a meter test that settles it. It works on a dead part too.

  • TSM250N02CXSOT-23MOSFET, 3 pins, Taiwan SemiconductorMOSFETSOT-233 pinsTaiwan Semiconductor
    What it is
    MOSFET
    Maker
    Taiwan Semiconductor
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: MOSFET.

  • UDZ12BSOD-323Zener diode, 2 pins, Formosa MicrosemiZener diodeSOD-3232 pinsFormosa Microsemi
    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    Formosa Microsemi
    Package
    SOD-323
    Pins
    2
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.

  • UDZV12BSOD-323Zener diode, 2 pins, ROHMZener diodeSOD-3232 pinsROHM
    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    ROHM
    Package
    SOD-323
    Pins
    2
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.

  • UDZVFH12BSOD-323Zener diode, 2 pins, ROHMZener diodeSOD-3232 pinsROHM
    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    ROHM
    Package
    SOD-323
    Pins
    2
    Details
    Zener Diode (AEC-Q101 qualified)
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.

  • ULC0521DSOD-523ESD protection diode, 2 pins, LeiditechESD protection diodeSOD-5232 pinsLeiditech
    What it is
    ESD protection diode
    Maker
    Leiditech
    Package
    SOD-523
    Pins
    2
    Details
    ESD protection diode, VRWM 145 V, 600 W
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: TVS or ESD protection diode.

  • VDZ12BSOD-723Zener diode, 2 pins, YFWZener diodeSOD-7232 pinsYFW
    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    YFW
    Package
    SOD-723
    Pins
    2
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.

  • EIA-96:250603Precision resistor (EIA-96 code), 2 pinsPrecision resistor (EIA-96 code)06032 pinsNot recorded
    What it is
    Precision resistor (EIA-96 code)
    Maker
    Not recorded
    Package
    0603
    Pins
    2
    Details
    EIA-96 precision chip resistor, code 25 stands for 178 in the E96 table; the printed mark adds a multiplier letter (25A = 178 Ohm, 25B = 1.78 kOhm)
    Source
    Added by hand from a published table

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Resistor.

  • BL8063CKETR25DFNLDO regulator, Shanghai BellingLDO regulatorDFNNot recordedShanghai Belling
    What it is
    LDO regulator
    Maker
    Shanghai Belling
    Package
    DFN
    Pins
    Not recorded
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: LDO, 2.5V±2%, 300mA, +CE
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Voltage regulator.

  • BL8563CKETR25DFNLDO regulator, Shanghai BellingLDO regulatorDFNNot recordedShanghai Belling
    What it is
    LDO regulator
    Maker
    Shanghai Belling
    Package
    DFN
    Pins
    Not recorded
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: LDO, 2.5V±2%, 300mA, +CE
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Voltage regulator.

  • BL8563CKFTR25DFNLDO regulator, Shanghai BellingLDO regulatorDFNNot recordedShanghai Belling
    What it is
    LDO regulator
    Maker
    Shanghai Belling
    Package
    DFN
    Pins
    Not recorded
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: LDO, 2.5V±2%, 300mA, +CE
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Voltage regulator.

  • BZT52B12SOD-123Zener diode, 2 pins, Weitron TechnologyZener diodeSOD-1232 pinsWeitron Technology
    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    Weitron Technology
    Package
    SOD-123
    Pins
    2
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.

  • EDZ12BSOD-5232 pins, ROHMNot recordedSOD-5232 pinsROHM
    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    ROHM
    Package
    SOD-523
    Pins
    2
    Details
    Z-diode: 11.74..12.24V, Izt=5.0mA, Zzt=30Ω, 150mW
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: Silicon diode.

  • 3 more parts have no package on record
    • VLIN2626-DD1ESD protection diode, VishayESD protection diodeNot recordedNot recordedVishay
      What it is
      ESD protection diode
      Maker
      Vishay
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      Single-Line Bidirectional ESD-Protection Diode in DFN1006-2B
      Source
      Manufacturer datasheet

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: TVS or ESD protection diode.

    • VNA-25+RF amplifier (MMIC), Mini-CircuitsRF amplifier (MMIC)Not recordedNot recordedMini-Circuits
      What it is
      RF amplifier (MMIC)
      Maker
      Mini-Circuits
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      MMIC amplifier, 0.5-2.5 GHz
      Source
      Manufacturer datasheet

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: RF amplifier.

    • DTC124EROHMNot recordedNot recordedNot recordedROHM
      What it is
      Not recorded
      Maker
      ROHM
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: This part.

Is it dead? One meter test per kind

Parts of the same kind are tested the same way, so each test is here once. Each part above points to its own.

MOSFET

Diode range, part lifted. Test drain to source first, then short gate to source and test again.

Working, it reads

One way between drain and source reads about 0.4 to 0.9 V, the body diode, and the other way open. The gate reads open to both other pins.

Dead, it reads

  • Drain to source the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep, and still so after shorting gate to source: shorted. The classic failure.
  • The gate reads low to source or drain: gate shorted.
  • No body diode at all: failed open.
On the board
the gate usually has a resistor to the source, which reads as that resistor and is not a fault. Lift a leg to be sure.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
The diode range can charge the gate enough to turn the part on, and then drain to source reads near 0 both ways on a good part. Short gate to source and test again before you condemn it.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Zener diode

Diode range for the forward check, part lifted, red probe on the anode. A bench supply for the Zener voltage.

Working, it reads

About 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse on the diode range. Its Zener voltage shows only on a supply: feed it through a resistor that sets about 5 mA, cathode to positive, read quickly, and it should hold near its rated voltage.

Dead, it reads

  • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
  • Open both ways, forward too: failed open.
  • Holds well off its rated voltage on the supply test: drifted.
  • A soft knee, or a voltage that creeps on the supply test: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A meter's diode range stops at about 2 to 3 V, so almost every Zener reads open in reverse on it, good or bad; a 3 V meter may just show a 2.4 or 2.7 V part. Above about 3 V the meter cannot tell a Zener from a plain diode.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

TVS or ESD protection diode

Diode range, from the protected line to ground, part lifted if you can.

Working, it reads

A one-way part reads about 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse. A two-way part reads open both ways. Arrays with several lines read as the datasheet's diagram draws them.

Dead, it reads

  • From the line to ground, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
  • A reading both ways on a one-way part: leaky.
  • A one-way part open both ways: failed open.
On the board
, a line reading shorted to ground can be this part or anything else on that line. Lift it: if the short goes with it, it has failed.
Compare:
The same part on the next line or connector pin is the healthy reading to compare with.
Watch for:
A two-way part reads open both ways when it is good, exactly like one that has failed open. The meter cannot tell them apart; an identical part on the next line can.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

RF amplifier

Voltage, board powered, on the output pin that the bias resistor or choke feeds.

Working, it reads

The output pin sits at the device voltage the datasheet gives, a few volts, below the supply.

Dead, it reads

  • Output pin at 0 V, or near 0 Ω to ground with the power off: shorted inside.
  • Output pin at the full supply voltage: open inside, no current flowing.
On the board:
Measured on the board with power on; the bias network is part of the reading.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
The figures depend on the part and its bias resistor. The datasheet gives both.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Resistor

Ohms range, across it, power off.

Working, it reads

Its marked value, within tolerance. On the board it reads the same or lower, because everything around it sits in parallel.

Dead, it reads

  • Open: burnt, cracked, or eaten through by sulphur. The commonest failure.
  • Well above its marked value: drifted high.
  • On the board, clearly higher than its marked value: it has failed, since the board can only pull a reading down.
On the board:
A reading lower than marked on the board proves nothing; lift one end. A reading higher than marked is a fault even on the board.
Compare:
The same position on another channel usually carries the same value, and so does the matching part on another board.
Watch for:
A burnt resistor usually means the part it feeds pulled too much. Find that before fitting a new one, or it burns too. The marking, not the reading, says what to fit.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Voltage regulator

Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

Working, it reads

Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

Dead, it reads

  • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
  • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
  • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
On the board:
An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
Compare:
The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
Watch for:
Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

This part

Diode range and ohms range, part lifted.

Working, it reads

Depends on what it is. The datasheet, or an identical part, says.

Dead, it reads

  • Between two pins, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
  • Open between every pair of pins: failed open, or a part that reads open when working.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Silicon diode

Diode range, part lifted or one leg off the pad. Red probe on the anode.

Working, it reads

About 0.5 to 0.8 V anode to cathode, and open the other way. Small switching diodes read about 0.6 to 0.7 V; large rectifiers can read a little lower.

Dead, it reads

  • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
  • Open both ways: failed open.
  • A reading the wrong way round as well: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A three-pin body can hold two diodes. With a common pin they read two junctions from that pin, just like a transistor; in series they read two drops end to end. Test each pair the datasheet names.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

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