SMD code ADs
Marking codes are not standardised, and the same code is reused by unrelated makers for unrelated parts. Below is every part in our tables printed with it, and any printed with a code that is easy to misread as it, from the manufacturers' own marking tables and published code lists.
The last letter, s, is lower case, which on NXP and Philips parts is a date or factory code, so it was set aside and AD was searched.
193 parts are printed ADs
Not sure which one you have?
Answer up to 4 quick questions and these 50 parts are ranked, with a meter test that settles it. It works on a dead part too.
ABCX51-16-HFSOT-89PNP transistor, 3 pins, ComchipPNP transistorSOT-893 pinsComchip
- What it is
- PNP transistor
- Maker
- Comchip
- Package
- SOT-89
- Pins
- 3
- Details
- -45 V, -1 A PNP transistor
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: PNP transistor.
AO3413SOT-23P-channel MOSFET, 3 pins, Alpha & Omega SemiconductorP-channel MOSFETSOT-233 pinsAlpha & Omega Semiconductor
- What it is
- P-channel MOSFET
- Maker
- Alpha & Omega Semiconductor
- Package
- SOT-23
- Pins
- 3
- Details
- P-channel MOSFET (8-60 V)
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: P-channel MOSFET.
AO3413LSOT-23P-channel MOSFET, 3 pins, Alpha & Omega SemiconductorP-channel MOSFETSOT-233 pinsAlpha & Omega Semiconductor
- What it is
- P-channel MOSFET
- Maker
- Alpha & Omega Semiconductor
- Package
- SOT-23
- Pins
- 3
- Details
- P-channel MOSFET (8-60 V)
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: P-channel MOSFET.
BAS40P2SOD-923Schottky diode, 2 pins, onsemiSchottky diodeSOD-9232 pinsonsemi
- What it is
- Schottky diode
- Maker
- onsemi
- Package
- SOD-923
- Pins
- 2
- Details
- Schottky Barrier Diodes
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Schottky diode.
BCM62BSOT-143Dual PNP transistor, 4 pins, Galaxy MicroelectronicsDual PNP transistorSOT-1434 pinsGalaxy Microelectronics
- What it is
- Dual PNP transistor
- Maker
- Galaxy Microelectronics
- Package
- SOT-143
- Pins
- 4
- Details
- 45V, 0.1A, General Purpose PNP Bipolar Transistor
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: PNP transistor pair.
BCP51-16SOT-223PNP transistor, 4 pins, Galaxy MicroelectronicsPNP transistorSOT-2234 pinsGalaxy Microelectronics
- What it is
- PNP transistor
- Maker
- Galaxy Microelectronics
- Package
- SOT-223
- Pins
- 4
- Details
- -45V, -1A, General Purpose PNP Bipolar Transistor
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: PNP transistor.
BCW60DSOT-23NPN transistor, 3 pins, InfineonNPN transistorSOT-233 pinsInfineon
- What it is
- NPN transistor
- Maker
- Infineon
- Package
- SOT-23
- Pins
- 3
- Details
- 32V, 0.1A, General Purpose NPN Bipolar Transistor
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.
BCX51-16SOT-89PNP transistor, 3 pins, InfineonPNP transistorSOT-893 pinsInfineon
- What it is
- PNP transistor
- Maker
- Infineon
- Package
- SOT-89
- Pins
- 3
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: PNP transistor.
BCX51-16-Q1SOT-89PNP transistor, 3 pins, Formosa MicrosemiPNP transistorSOT-893 pinsFormosa Microsemi
- What it is
- PNP transistor
- Maker
- Formosa Microsemi
- Package
- SOT-89
- Pins
- 3
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: PNP transistor.
CHUMD3GPSOT-363Complementary transistor pair (NPN and PNP), 6 pins, ChenmkoComplementary transistor pair (NPN and PNP)SOT-3636 pinsChenmko
- What it is
- Complementary transistor pair (NPN and PNP)
- Maker
- Chenmko
- Package
- SOT-363
- Pins
- 6
- Details
- Dual Digital Silicon Transistor, 50 V, 50 mA
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Bipolar transistor pair.
5 more parts have no package on record
BFS469L6RF transistor, InfineonRF transistorNot recordedNot recordedInfineon
- What it is
- RF transistor
- Maker
- Infineon
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Bipolar transistor.
BZX884B3V0LZener diode, VishayZener diodeNot recordedNot recordedVishay
- What it is
- Zener diode
- Maker
- Vishay
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- 3 V Zener diode
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.
BZX884B7V5Zener diode, Good-ArkZener diodeNot recordedNot recordedGood-Ark
- What it is
- Zener diode
- Maker
- Good-Ark
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- Zener diode, VZ 7.5 V, 0.25 W
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.
CDBVRL140-HFSchottky diode, ComchipSchottky diodeNot recordedNot recordedComchip
- What it is
- Schottky diode
- Maker
- Comchip
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- 40 V, 1 A Schottky barrier diode
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Schottky diode.
EMI8033MUESD protection diode, onsemiESD protection diodeNot recordedNot recordedonsemi
- What it is
- ESD protection diode
- Maker
- onsemi
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- Common Mode Filter with ESD Protection EMI803x Series
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: TVS or ESD protection diode.
Is it dead? One meter test per kind
Parts of the same kind are tested the same way, so each test is here once. Each part above points to its own.
PNP transistor
Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.
Working, it reads
Black probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.
Dead, it reads
- Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
- The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
- Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
- A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
P-channel MOSFET
Diode range, part lifted. Test drain to source first, then short gate to source and test again.
Working, it reads
Red probe on the drain, black on the source: about 0.4 to 0.9 V, the body diode. Open the other way. The gate reads open to both other pins, both ways.
Dead, it reads
- Drain to source the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep, and still so after shorting gate to source: shorted. The classic failure.
- The gate reads low to source or drain: gate shorted. Often all three pins end up shorted together.
- No body diode at all: failed open.
- On the board
- the gate usually has a resistor to the source, so gate to source reads that resistor, which is not a fault. Lift a leg to be sure.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- The diode range can charge the gate enough to turn the part on, and then drain to source reads near 0 both ways on a good part. Short gate to source and test again before you condemn it.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
Schottky diode
Diode range, part lifted or one leg off the pad. Red probe on the anode.
Working, it reads
About 0.15 to 0.45 V anode to cathode, roughly half a silicon diode, and open the other way.
Dead, it reads
- The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
- A reading the wrong way round as well: leaky.
- Open both ways: failed open.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A large Schottky can read about 0.1 V forward and beep like a short, and leaks a little the wrong way when good, more when warm. It is shorted only if it reads the same both ways. Measure it cold, beside an identical cold one.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
PNP transistor pair
Diode range, part lifted. Test each transistor on its own pins, as the datasheet's pinout gives them.
Working, it reads
Black probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.
Dead, it reads
- Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
- The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
- Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
- A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
NPN transistor
Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.
Working, it reads
Red probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.
Dead, it reads
- Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
- The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
- Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
- A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
Bipolar transistor
Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.
Working, it reads
From the base, one probe colour reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.
Dead, it reads
- Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
- The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
- Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
- A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
Zener diode
Diode range for the forward check, part lifted, red probe on the anode. A bench supply for the Zener voltage.
Working, it reads
About 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse on the diode range. Its Zener voltage shows only on a supply: feed it through a resistor that sets about 5 mA, cathode to positive, read quickly, and it should hold near its rated voltage.
Dead, it reads
- The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
- Open both ways, forward too: failed open.
- Holds well off its rated voltage on the supply test: drifted.
- A soft knee, or a voltage that creeps on the supply test: leaky.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A meter's diode range stops at about 2 to 3 V, so almost every Zener reads open in reverse on it, good or bad; a 3 V meter may just show a 2.4 or 2.7 V part. Above about 3 V the meter cannot tell a Zener from a plain diode.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
Bipolar transistor pair
Diode range, part lifted. Test each transistor on its own pins, as the datasheet's pinout gives them.
Working, it reads
From the base, one probe colour reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.
Dead, it reads
- Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
- The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
- Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
- A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
TVS or ESD protection diode
Diode range, from the protected line to ground, part lifted if you can.
Working, it reads
A one-way part reads about 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse. A two-way part reads open both ways. Arrays with several lines read as the datasheet's diagram draws them.
Dead, it reads
- From the line to ground, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
- A reading both ways on a one-way part: leaky.
- A one-way part open both ways: failed open.
- On the board
- , a line reading shorted to ground can be this part or anything else on that line. Lift it: if the short goes with it, it has failed.
- Compare:
- The same part on the next line or connector pin is the healthy reading to compare with.
- Watch for:
- A two-way part reads open both ways when it is good, exactly like one that has failed open. The meter cannot tell them apart; an identical part on the next line can.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
Printed with a code easy to misread as ADs
One character differs, and it is one that is easy to confuse under a lamp. Each code has a page of its own.
Codes not listed here are printed on 15 more parts.
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