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SMD code AO in SOT-89

Marking codes are not standardised, and the same code is reused by unrelated makers for unrelated parts. Below is every part in our tables printed with it, and any printed with a code that is easy to misread as it, from the manufacturers' own marking tables and published code lists.

3 parts in SOT-89 are printed AO

Not sure which one you have?

Answer up to 4 quick questions and these 7 parts are ranked, with a meter test that settles it. It works on a dead part too.

  • 2SC2880-OSOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, ToshibaNPN transistor3 pinsToshiba
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    Toshiba
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Si-npn: HV, 150V, 50mA, 500mW, B=70..140, 120MHz
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • 2SC2880OSOT-893 pins, ToshibaNot recorded3 pinsToshiba
    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    Toshiba
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: This part.

  • KTC4372-OSOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, KECNPN transistor3 pinsKEC
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    KEC
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Si-npn: HV, Sw, 150V, 50mA, 500mW, B=70..140, 120MHz
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • 4 more parts have no package on record. Nothing rules them out, so they stay.
    • BZX884B6V2LZener diode, VishayZener diodeNot recordedVishay
      What it is
      Zener diode
      Maker
      Vishay
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      6.2 V Zener diode
      Source
      Manufacturer datasheet

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.

    • 2SA1980EF-OPNP transistor, AUK SemiconductorPNP transistorNot recordedAUK Semiconductor
      What it is
      PNP transistor
      Maker
      AUK Semiconductor
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      PNP transistor: GP, 50V, 150mA, 150mW, B=70..140, 80MHz
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: PNP transistor.

    • BFP4905 pins, InfineonNot recorded5 pinsInfineon
      What it is
      Not recorded
      Maker
      Infineon
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      5
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: This part.

    • MA5Z300-HZener diode, PanasonicZener diodeNot recordedPanasonic
      What it is
      Zener diode
      Maker
      Panasonic
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      Zener diode: 300V, Iz=0.1mA, 150mW
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.

Is it dead? One meter test per kind

Parts of the same kind are tested the same way, so each test is here once. Each part above points to its own.

NPN transistor

Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.

Working, it reads

Red probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.

Dead, it reads

  • Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
  • The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
  • Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
  • A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

This part

Diode range and ohms range, part lifted.

Working, it reads

Depends on what it is. The datasheet, or an identical part, says.

Dead, it reads

  • Between two pins, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
  • Open between every pair of pins: failed open, or a part that reads open when working.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Zener diode

Diode range for the forward check, part lifted, red probe on the anode. A bench supply for the Zener voltage.

Working, it reads

About 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse on the diode range. Its Zener voltage shows only on a supply: feed it through a resistor that sets about 5 mA, cathode to positive, read quickly, and it should hold near its rated voltage.

Dead, it reads

  • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
  • Open both ways, forward too: failed open.
  • Holds well off its rated voltage on the supply test: drifted.
  • A soft knee, or a voltage that creeps on the supply test: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A meter's diode range stops at about 2 to 3 V, so almost every Zener reads open in reverse on it, good or bad; a 3 V meter may just show a 2.4 or 2.7 V part. Above about 3 V the meter cannot tell a Zener from a plain diode.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

PNP transistor

Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.

Working, it reads

Black probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.

Dead, it reads

  • Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
  • The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
  • Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
  • A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Printed with a code easy to misread as AO

One character differs, and it is one that is easy to confuse under a lamp. Each code has a page of its own.

Codes not listed here are printed on 1 more part.

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