SMD code ML in SOD-123
Marking codes are not standardised, and the same code is reused by unrelated makers for unrelated parts. Below is every part in our tables printed with it, and any printed with a code that is easy to misread as it, from the manufacturers' own marking tables and published code lists.
1 part in SOD-123 is printed ML
Not sure which one you have?
Answer up to 4 quick questions and these 19 parts are ranked, with a meter test that settles it. It works on a dead part too.
DDZ9714SOD-123Zener diode, 2 pins, Diodes IncorporatedZener diode2 pinsDiodes Incorporated
- What it is
- Zener diode
- Maker
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package
- SOD-123
- Pins
- 2
- Details
- Z-diode: 33V±5%, 500mW
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Zener diode.
14 more parts have no package on record. Nothing rules them out, so they stay.
2SAR293P5PNP transistor, ROHMPNP transistorNot recordedROHM
- What it is
- PNP transistor
- Maker
- ROHM
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- Middle Power Transistors (-30V / -1.0A)
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: PNP transistor.
ES4850DPVLTVS diode, ETEKTVS diodeNot recordedETEK
- What it is
- TVS diode
- Maker
- ETEK
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: TVS or ESD protection diode.
NCP163AMX500LDO regulator, onsemiLDO regulatorNot recordedonsemi
- What it is
- LDO regulator
- Maker
- onsemi
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- LDO Regulator - Ultra-Low Noise, High PSRR, RF and Analog Circuits
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Voltage regulator.
NX3L1G384GMAnalog switch, 6 pins, NXPAnalog switch6 pinsNXP
- What it is
- Analog switch
- Maker
- NXP
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- 6
- Details
- Low-ohmic single-pole single-throw analog switch
- Source
- Manufacturer datasheet
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Integrated circuit.
BD5230FVEVoltage supervisor, ROHMVoltage supervisorNot recordedROHM
- What it is
- Voltage supervisor
- Maker
- ROHM
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- CMOS-IC: Voltage Detector 3V, Reset Open drain output
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Integrated circuit.
BD5230GVoltage supervisor, ROHMVoltage supervisorNot recordedROHM
- What it is
- Voltage supervisor
- Maker
- ROHM
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- CMOS-IC: Voltage Detector 3V, Reset Open drain output
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Integrated circuit.
BF1211WRNXPNot recordedNot recordedNXP
- What it is
- Not recorded
- Maker
- NXP
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- n-ch dg uhf mosfet, 5V
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: N-channel MOSFET.
BF1212WR4 pins, Philips SemiconductorsNot recorded4 pinsPhilips Semiconductors
- What it is
- Not recorded
- Maker
- Philips Semiconductors
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- 4
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: This part.
IXD5120N482NR-GVoltage supervisor, IXYSVoltage supervisorNot recordedIXYS
- What it is
- Voltage supervisor
- Maker
- IXYS
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- Voltage detector IC: 4.8V±2% -Reset ODO
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Integrated circuit.
IXD5127N32KNRVoltage supervisor, IXYSVoltage supervisorNot recordedIXYS
- What it is
- Voltage supervisor
- Maker
- IXYS
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- Voltage detector IC: 3.2V±0.8%, +Reset ODO, -MR, 800ms Rt delay
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Integrated circuit.
KRA731FKECNot recordedNot recordedKEC
- What it is
- Not recorded
- Maker
- KEC
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- PNP transistor: Dual, Sw, 20V, 50mA, 50mW, R1=10k
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Bipolar transistor.
NX3L1G384GWNXPNot recordedNot recordedNXP
- What it is
- Not recorded
- Maker
- NXP
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- CMOS logic IC: Single-pole single-throw analog switch
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Integrated circuit.
R1118K171BRicohNot recordedNot recordedRicoh
- What it is
- Not recorded
- Maker
- Ricoh
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- Linear voltage regulator IC: 1.7V±1%, 150mA, +CE
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Voltage regulator.
RT9819A-23GVLVoltage supervisor, RichtekVoltage supervisorNot recordedRichtek
- What it is
- Voltage supervisor
- Maker
- Richtek
- Package
- Not recorded
- Pins
- Not recorded
- Details
- Voltage Detector
- Source
- Published code list
Is it dead? The meter test is below: Integrated circuit.
Is it dead? One meter test per kind
Parts of the same kind are tested the same way, so each test is here once. Each part above points to its own.
Zener diode
Diode range for the forward check, part lifted, red probe on the anode. A bench supply for the Zener voltage.
Working, it reads
About 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse on the diode range. Its Zener voltage shows only on a supply: feed it through a resistor that sets about 5 mA, cathode to positive, read quickly, and it should hold near its rated voltage.
Dead, it reads
- The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
- Open both ways, forward too: failed open.
- Holds well off its rated voltage on the supply test: drifted.
- A soft knee, or a voltage that creeps on the supply test: leaky.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A meter's diode range stops at about 2 to 3 V, so almost every Zener reads open in reverse on it, good or bad; a 3 V meter may just show a 2.4 or 2.7 V part. Above about 3 V the meter cannot tell a Zener from a plain diode.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
PNP transistor
Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.
Working, it reads
Black probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.
Dead, it reads
- Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
- The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
- Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
- A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
TVS or ESD protection diode
Diode range, from the protected line to ground, part lifted if you can.
Working, it reads
A one-way part reads about 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse. A two-way part reads open both ways. Arrays with several lines read as the datasheet's diagram draws them.
Dead, it reads
- From the line to ground, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
- A reading both ways on a one-way part: leaky.
- A one-way part open both ways: failed open.
- On the board
- , a line reading shorted to ground can be this part or anything else on that line. Lift it: if the short goes with it, it has failed.
- Compare:
- The same part on the next line or connector pin is the healthy reading to compare with.
- Watch for:
- A two-way part reads open both ways when it is good, exactly like one that has failed open. The meter cannot tell them apart; an identical part on the next line can.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
Voltage regulator
Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.
Working, it reads
Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.
Dead, it reads
- Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
- Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
- Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
- On the board:
- An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
- Compare:
- The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
- Watch for:
- Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
Integrated circuit
Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.
Working, it reads
Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.
Dead, it reads
- A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
- Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
- On the board:
- A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
- Compare:
- The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
- Watch for:
- Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
N-channel MOSFET
Diode range, part lifted. Test drain to source first, then short gate to source and test again.
Working, it reads
Red probe on the source, black on the drain: about 0.4 to 0.9 V, the body diode. Open the other way. The gate reads open to both other pins, both ways.
Dead, it reads
- Drain to source the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep, and still so after shorting gate to source: shorted. The classic failure.
- The gate reads low to source or drain: gate shorted. Often all three pins end up shorted together.
- No body diode at all: failed open.
- On the board
- the gate usually has a resistor to the source, so gate to source reads that resistor, which is not a fault. A drain short can be the load. Lift a leg to be sure.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- The diode range can charge the gate enough to turn the part on, and then drain to source reads near 0 both ways on a good part. Short gate to source and test again before you condemn it.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
This part
Diode range and ohms range, part lifted.
Working, it reads
Depends on what it is. The datasheet, or an identical part, says.
Dead, it reads
- Between two pins, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
- Open between every pair of pins: failed open, or a part that reads open when working.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
Bipolar transistor
Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.
Working, it reads
From the base, one probe colour reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.
Dead, it reads
- Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
- The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
- Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
- A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
- On the board
- this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
- Compare:
- If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
- Watch for:
- A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.
A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.
Printed with a code easy to misread as ML
One character differs, and it is one that is easy to confuse under a lamp. Each code has a page of its own.
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