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SMD code UO in SOT-89

Marking codes are not standardised, and the same code is reused by unrelated makers for unrelated parts. Below is every part in our tables printed with it, and any printed with a code that is easy to misread as it, from the manufacturers' own marking tables and published code lists.

2 parts in SOT-89 are printed UO

Not sure which one you have?

Answer up to 4 quick questions and these 6 parts are ranked, with a meter test that settles it. It works on a dead part too.

  • KTC4379SOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, Galaxy MicroelectronicsNPN transistor3 pinsGalaxy Microelectronics
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    Galaxy Microelectronics
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    NPN bipolar transistor
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • KTC4379-OSOT-89NPN transistor, 3 pins, KECNPN transistor3 pinsKEC
    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    KEC
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    NPN transistor: AF, Sw, 50V, 2A, 500mW, B=70..140, 120MHz
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead? The meter test is below: NPN transistor.

  • 4 more parts have no package on record. Nothing rules them out, so they stay.
    • 3SK249ToshibaNot recordedNot recordedToshiba
      What it is
      Not recorded
      Maker
      Toshiba
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      dg mosfet UHF amp, 3SK232
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: MOSFET.

    • APE8865U4-22LDO regulator, Advanced Power ElectronicsLDO regulatorNot recordedAdvanced Power Electronics
      What it is
      LDO regulator
      Maker
      Advanced Power Electronics
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      Linear voltage regulator IC: LDO, 2.2±2%, 300mA, +CE
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: Voltage regulator.

    • AX6608-22SCLDO regulator, AXElite TechnologyLDO regulatorNot recordedAXElite Technology
      What it is
      LDO regulator
      Maker
      AXElite Technology
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      Linear voltage regulator IC: LDO, 2.2V±2%, 300mA, +CE
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: Voltage regulator.

    • KDV214EKECNot recordedNot recordedKEC
      What it is
      Not recorded
      Maker
      KEC
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      Capacitance diode: TV-tuning, 30V, 14.5..2.06pF(2..25V)
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead? The meter test is below: Silicon diode.

Is it dead? One meter test per kind

Parts of the same kind are tested the same way, so each test is here once. Each part above points to its own.

NPN transistor

Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.

Working, it reads

Red probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.

Dead, it reads

  • Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
  • The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
  • Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
  • A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

MOSFET

Diode range, part lifted. Test drain to source first, then short gate to source and test again.

Working, it reads

One way between drain and source reads about 0.4 to 0.9 V, the body diode, and the other way open. The gate reads open to both other pins.

Dead, it reads

  • Drain to source the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep, and still so after shorting gate to source: shorted. The classic failure.
  • The gate reads low to source or drain: gate shorted.
  • No body diode at all: failed open.
On the board
the gate usually has a resistor to the source, which reads as that resistor and is not a fault. Lift a leg to be sure.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
The diode range can charge the gate enough to turn the part on, and then drain to source reads near 0 both ways on a good part. Short gate to source and test again before you condemn it.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Voltage regulator

Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

Working, it reads

Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

Dead, it reads

  • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
  • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
  • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
On the board:
An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
Compare:
The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
Watch for:
Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Silicon diode

Diode range, part lifted or one leg off the pad. Red probe on the anode.

Working, it reads

About 0.5 to 0.8 V anode to cathode, and open the other way. Small switching diodes read about 0.6 to 0.7 V; large rectifiers can read a little lower.

Dead, it reads

  • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
  • Open both ways: failed open.
  • A reading the wrong way round as well: leaky.
On the board
this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
Compare:
If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
Watch for:
A three-pin body can hold two diodes. With a common pin they read two junctions from that pin, just like a transistor; in series they read two drops end to end. Test each pair the datasheet names.

A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

Printed with a code easy to misread as UO

One character differs, and it is one that is easy to confuse under a lamp. Each code has a page of its own.

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