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SMD code search: identify a part by its marking

3 parts are printed BOL. 103 printed with a similar-looking code.

Not sure which one you have?

Answer up to 4 quick questions and these 3 parts are ranked, with a meter test that settles it. It works on a dead part too.

  • AME8570AEIUCF31LSOT-343Voltage supervisor, 4 pins, AMEVoltage supervisorSOT-3434 pinsAME
    What it is
    Voltage supervisor
    Maker
    AME
    Package
    SOT-343
    Pins
    4
    Details
    Voltage detector IC: 3.08V±1.5%, +Reset PPO, -MR, Lead free
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • AME8570AEIUCF31ZSOT-343Voltage supervisor, 4 pins, AMEVoltage supervisorSOT-3434 pinsAME
    What it is
    Voltage supervisor
    Maker
    AME
    Package
    SOT-343
    Pins
    4
    Details
    Voltage detector IC: 3.08V±1.5%, +Reset PPO, -MR
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • TC1302BOLVMFDFNLDO regulator, MicrochipLDO regulatorDFNNot recordedMicrochip
    What it is
    LDO regulator
    Maker
    Microchip
    Package
    DFN
    Pins
    Not recorded
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: LDO, Dual out, Vo1/Vo2=1.9V(300mA)/2.2V(150mA)±2.5%, +CE
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

103 more parts are printed with a code easy to misread as BOL

Printed with a code easy to misread

One character differs, and it is one that is easy to confuse under a lamp. The odd one out is marked on each.

  • BAT54BDWGPprinted BD1SOT-363Schottky diode, 6 pins, ChenmkoSchottky diodeSOT-3636 pinsChenmko

    Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Schottky diode
    Maker
    Chenmko
    Package
    SOT-363
    Pins
    6
    Details
    SCHOTTKY DIODE ARRAY, 30 V, 0.2 A
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, part lifted or one leg off the pad. Red probe on the anode.

    Working, it reads

    About 0.15 to 0.45 V anode to cathode, roughly half a silicon diode, and open the other way.

    Dead, it reads

    • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
    • A reading the wrong way round as well: leaky.
    • Open both ways: failed open.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A large Schottky can read about 0.1 V forward and beep like a short, and leaks a little the wrong way when good, more when warm. It is shorted only if it reads the same both ways. Measure it cold, beside an identical cold one.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • BAT54BDWGP-Aprinted BD1SOT-363Schottky diode, 6 pins, ChenmkoSchottky diodeSOT-3636 pinsChenmko

    Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Schottky diode
    Maker
    Chenmko
    Package
    SOT-363
    Pins
    6
    Details
    SCHOTTKY DIODE ARRAY, 30 V, 0.2 A
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, part lifted or one leg off the pad. Red probe on the anode.

    Working, it reads

    About 0.15 to 0.45 V anode to cathode, roughly half a silicon diode, and open the other way.

    Dead, it reads

    • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
    • A reading the wrong way round as well: leaky.
    • Open both ways: failed open.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A large Schottky can read about 0.1 V forward and beep like a short, and leaks a little the wrong way when good, more when warm. It is shorted only if it reads the same both ways. Measure it cold, beside an identical cold one.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • BZX84C30Eprinted BD1SOT-23Zener diode, 3 pins, onsemiZener diodeSOT-233 pinsonsemi

    Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    onsemi
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Zener Voltage Regulators BZX84CxxxET1G Series, SZBZX84CxxxET1G Series
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead?

    Diode range for the forward check, part lifted, red probe on the anode. A bench supply for the Zener voltage.

    Working, it reads

    About 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse on the diode range. Its Zener voltage shows only on a supply: feed it through a resistor that sets about 5 mA, cathode to positive, read quickly, and it should hold near its rated voltage.

    Dead, it reads

    • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
    • Open both ways, forward too: failed open.
    • Holds well off its rated voltage on the supply test: drifted.
    • A soft knee, or a voltage that creeps on the supply test: leaky.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A meter's diode range stops at about 2 to 3 V, so almost every Zener reads open in reverse on it, good or bad; a 3 V meter may just show a 2.4 or 2.7 V part. Above about 3 V the meter cannot tell a Zener from a plain diode.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • ET5H780Lprinted 80LSOT-23-5LDO regulator, 5 pins, ETEKLDO regulatorSOT-23-55 pinsETEK

    Printed 80L on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    LDO regulator
    Maker
    ETEK
    Package
    SOT-23-5
    Pins
    5
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • SMCJ7.0Cprinted BDLSMCTVS diode, 2 pins, DOWOTVS diodeSMC2 pinsDOWO

    Printed BDL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    TVS diode
    Maker
    DOWO
    Package
    SMC
    Pins
    2
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, from the protected line to ground, part lifted if you can.

    Working, it reads

    A one-way part reads about 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse. A two-way part reads open both ways. Arrays with several lines read as the datasheet's diagram draws them.

    Dead, it reads

    • From the line to ground, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
    • A reading both ways on a one-way part: leaky.
    • A one-way part open both ways: failed open.
    On the board
    , a line reading shorted to ground can be this part or anything else on that line. Lift it: if the short goes with it, it has failed.
    Compare:
    The same part on the next line or connector pin is the healthy reading to compare with.
    Watch for:
    A two-way part reads open both ways when it is good, exactly like one that has failed open. The meter cannot tell them apart; an identical part on the next line can.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • SR05Aprinted BD1SOT-23ESD protection diode, 3 pins, Galaxy MicroelectronicsESD protection diodeSOT-233 pinsGalaxy Microelectronics

    Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    ESD protection diode
    Maker
    Galaxy Microelectronics
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    5V, 60W, Surface Mount TVS
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, from the protected line to ground, part lifted if you can.

    Working, it reads

    A one-way part reads about 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse. A two-way part reads open both ways. Arrays with several lines read as the datasheet's diagram draws them.

    Dead, it reads

    • From the line to ground, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
    • A reading both ways on a one-way part: leaky.
    • A one-way part open both ways: failed open.
    On the board
    , a line reading shorted to ground can be this part or anything else on that line. Lift it: if the short goes with it, it has failed.
    Compare:
    The same part on the next line or connector pin is the healthy reading to compare with.
    Watch for:
    A two-way part reads open both ways when it is good, exactly like one that has failed open. The meter cannot tell them apart; an identical part on the next line can.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • TSR05Aprinted BD1SOT-23ESD protection diode, 3 pins, Galaxy MicroelectronicsESD protection diodeSOT-233 pinsGalaxy Microelectronics

    Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    ESD protection diode
    Maker
    Galaxy Microelectronics
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    5V, 60W, Surface Mount TVS
    Source
    Manufacturer datasheet

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, from the protected line to ground, part lifted if you can.

    Working, it reads

    A one-way part reads about 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse. A two-way part reads open both ways. Arrays with several lines read as the datasheet's diagram draws them.

    Dead, it reads

    • From the line to ground, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
    • A reading both ways on a one-way part: leaky.
    • A one-way part open both ways: failed open.
    On the board
    , a line reading shorted to ground can be this part or anything else on that line. Lift it: if the short goes with it, it has failed.
    Compare:
    The same part on the next line or connector pin is the healthy reading to compare with.
    Watch for:
    A two-way part reads open both ways when it is good, exactly like one that has failed open. The meter cannot tell them apart; an identical part on the next line can.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • 1.5SMCJ7.0Cprinted BDLSMCTVS diode, 2 pins, PanjitTVS diodeSMC2 pinsPanjit

    Printed BDL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    TVS diode
    Maker
    Panjit
    Package
    SMC
    Pins
    2
    Details
    TVS: 7V, 112.8A, 1500W (1ms), Bidirectional
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, from the protected line to ground, part lifted if you can.

    Working, it reads

    A one-way part reads about 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse. A two-way part reads open both ways. Arrays with several lines read as the datasheet's diagram draws them.

    Dead, it reads

    • From the line to ground, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
    • A reading both ways on a one-way part: leaky.
    • A one-way part open both ways: failed open.
    On the board
    , a line reading shorted to ground can be this part or anything else on that line. Lift it: if the short goes with it, it has failed.
    Compare:
    The same part on the next line or connector pin is the healthy reading to compare with.
    Watch for:
    A two-way part reads open both ways when it is good, exactly like one that has failed open. The meter cannot tell them apart; an identical part on the next line can.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • 2N7002ELT1printed 801SOT-23N-channel MOSFET, 3 pins, Willas ElectronicN-channel MOSFETSOT-233 pinsWillas Electronic

    Printed 801 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    N-channel MOSFET
    Maker
    Willas Electronic
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    MOSFET n-type: TMOS, 60V, 310mA, 225mW, 1.5(500mA), 7/11ns
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, part lifted. Test drain to source first, then short gate to source and test again.

    Working, it reads

    Red probe on the source, black on the drain: about 0.4 to 0.9 V, the body diode. Open the other way. The gate reads open to both other pins, both ways.

    Dead, it reads

    • Drain to source the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep, and still so after shorting gate to source: shorted. The classic failure.
    • The gate reads low to source or drain: gate shorted. Often all three pins end up shorted together.
    • No body diode at all: failed open.
    On the board
    the gate usually has a resistor to the source, so gate to source reads that resistor, which is not a fault. A drain short can be the load. Lift a leg to be sure.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    The diode range can charge the gate enough to turn the part on, and then drain to source reads near 0 both ways on a good part. Short gate to source and test again before you condemn it.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • 2SB709Aprinted BQ1SOT-23PNP transistor, 3 pins, Galaxy MicroelectronicsPNP transistorSOT-233 pinsGalaxy Microelectronics

    Printed BQ1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    PNP transistor
    Maker
    Galaxy Microelectronics
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    PNP bipolar transistor
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.

    Working, it reads

    Black probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.

    Dead, it reads

    • Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
    • The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
    • Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
    • A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • 2SB709A-Qprinted BQ1SOT-233 pins, SecosNot recordedSOT-233 pinsSecos

    Printed BQ1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    Secos
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Si-pnp: GP, AF, 60V, 600mA, B=160..260, 150MHz
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range and ohms range, part lifted.

    Working, it reads

    Depends on what it is. The datasheet, or an identical part, says.

    Dead, it reads

    • Between two pins, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
    • Open between every pair of pins: failed open, or a part that reads open when working.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • 2SB1218Aprinted BQ1SOT-323PNP transistor, 3 pins, Galaxy MicroelectronicsPNP transistorSOT-3233 pinsGalaxy Microelectronics

    Printed BQ1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    PNP transistor
    Maker
    Galaxy Microelectronics
    Package
    SOT-323
    Pins
    3
    Details
    PNP bipolar transistor
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.

    Working, it reads

    Black probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.

    Dead, it reads

    • Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
    • The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
    • Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
    • A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • AME8570BEETCF31Lprinted BOISOT-23Voltage supervisor, 3 pins, AMEVoltage supervisorSOT-233 pinsAME

    Printed BOI on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Voltage supervisor
    Maker
    AME
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Voltage detector IC: 3.08V±1.5%, +Reset PPO, L-free
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • AME8570BEETCF31Zprinted BOISOT-23Voltage supervisor, 3 pins, AMEVoltage supervisorSOT-233 pinsAME

    Printed BOI on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Voltage supervisor
    Maker
    AME
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Voltage detector IC: 3.08V±1.5%, +Reset PPO
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • BZX84C30ET1printed BD1SOT-23Zener diode, 3 pins, onsemiZener diodeSOT-233 pinsonsemi

    Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    onsemi
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Zener diode: 28..32V, Zzt=80, Izt=5mA, 225mW
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range for the forward check, part lifted, red probe on the anode. A bench supply for the Zener voltage.

    Working, it reads

    About 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse on the diode range. Its Zener voltage shows only on a supply: feed it through a resistor that sets about 5 mA, cathode to positive, read quickly, and it should hold near its rated voltage.

    Dead, it reads

    • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
    • Open both ways, forward too: failed open.
    • Holds well off its rated voltage on the supply test: drifted.
    • A soft knee, or a voltage that creeps on the supply test: leaky.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A meter's diode range stops at about 2 to 3 V, so almost every Zener reads open in reverse on it, good or bad; a 3 V meter may just show a 2.4 or 2.7 V part. Above about 3 V the meter cannot tell a Zener from a plain diode.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • BZX84C30ET1Gprinted BD1SOT-23Zener diode, 3 pins, onsemiZener diodeSOT-233 pinsonsemi

    Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    onsemi
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Zener diode: 28..32V, Zzt=80, Izt=5mA, 225mW, Pb-free
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range for the forward check, part lifted, red probe on the anode. A bench supply for the Zener voltage.

    Working, it reads

    About 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse on the diode range. Its Zener voltage shows only on a supply: feed it through a resistor that sets about 5 mA, cathode to positive, read quickly, and it should hold near its rated voltage.

    Dead, it reads

    • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
    • Open both ways, forward too: failed open.
    • Holds well off its rated voltage on the supply test: drifted.
    • A soft knee, or a voltage that creeps on the supply test: leaky.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A meter's diode range stops at about 2 to 3 V, so almost every Zener reads open in reverse on it, good or bad; a 3 V meter may just show a 2.4 or 2.7 V part. Above about 3 V the meter cannot tell a Zener from a plain diode.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • CMSZ5224Bprinted 8D1SOT-323Zener diode, 3 pins, Central SemiconductorZener diodeSOT-3233 pinsCentral Semiconductor

    Printed 8D1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Zener diode
    Maker
    Central Semiconductor
    Package
    SOT-323
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Z-diode: 2.8V±5%, 20mA, Zzt=30Ω, 275mW
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range for the forward check, part lifted, red probe on the anode. A bench supply for the Zener voltage.

    Working, it reads

    About 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse on the diode range. Its Zener voltage shows only on a supply: feed it through a resistor that sets about 5 mA, cathode to positive, read quickly, and it should hold near its rated voltage.

    Dead, it reads

    • The same reading both ways round, near 0 V with a continuous beep or the same middling value: shorted.
    • Open both ways, forward too: failed open.
    • Holds well off its rated voltage on the supply test: drifted.
    • A soft knee, or a voltage that creeps on the supply test: leaky.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A meter's diode range stops at about 2 to 3 V, so almost every Zener reads open in reverse on it, good or bad; a 3 V meter may just show a 2.4 or 2.7 V part. Above about 3 V the meter cannot tell a Zener from a plain diode.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • EC76SMCJ7.0Cprinted BDLSMCTVS diode, 2 pins, E-CMOSTVS diodeSMC2 pinsE-CMOS

    Printed BDL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    TVS diode
    Maker
    E-CMOS
    Package
    SMC
    Pins
    2
    Details
    Transient voltage supressor: Vrwm=7V, Vbr=7.78..8.95V, 112.8A, 1500W(1ms), Bidir.
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, from the protected line to ground, part lifted if you can.

    Working, it reads

    A one-way part reads about 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse. A two-way part reads open both ways. Arrays with several lines read as the datasheet's diagram draws them.

    Dead, it reads

    • From the line to ground, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
    • A reading both ways on a one-way part: leaky.
    • A one-way part open both ways: failed open.
    On the board
    , a line reading shorted to ground can be this part or anything else on that line. Lift it: if the short goes with it, it has failed.
    Compare:
    The same part on the next line or connector pin is the healthy reading to compare with.
    Watch for:
    A two-way part reads open both ways when it is good, exactly like one that has failed open. The meter cannot tell them apart; an identical part on the next line can.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • HAB709AQprinted BQ1SOT-23PNP transistor, 3 pins, Hottech ElectronicsPNP transistorSOT-233 pinsHottech Electronics

    Printed BQ1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    PNP transistor
    Maker
    Hottech Electronics
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    PNP transistor: GP, 45V, 100mA, 200mW, 60MHz, B=160..260
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.

    Working, it reads

    Black probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.

    Dead, it reads

    • Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
    • The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
    • Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
    • A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • HE61CC1001MRprinted B01SOT-23Voltage supervisor, 3 pins, Heermicr SemicconductorVoltage supervisorSOT-233 pinsHeermicr Semicconductor

    Printed B01 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Voltage supervisor
    Maker
    Heermicr Semicconductor
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Voltage detector IC: 1.0V±1%, +Reset PPO
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • HE7010MCM5R1printed B01SOT-23-5Voltage supervisor, 5 pins, Heermicr SemicconductorVoltage supervisorSOT-23-55 pinsHeermicr Semicconductor

    Printed B01 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Voltage supervisor
    Maker
    Heermicr Semicconductor
    Package
    SOT-23-5
    Pins
    5
    Details
    Voltage detector IC: 1.0V±1%,+Reset PPO
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • HE7010MCNR1printed B01SOT-23Voltage supervisor, 3 pins, Heermicr SemicconductorVoltage supervisorSOT-233 pinsHeermicr Semicconductor

    Printed B01 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Voltage supervisor
    Maker
    Heermicr Semicconductor
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Voltage detector IC: 1.0V±1%, +Reset PPO
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • HE7010MCPR1printed B01SOT-89Voltage supervisor, 3 pins, Heermicr SemicconductorVoltage supervisorSOT-893 pinsHeermicr Semicconductor

    Printed B01 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Voltage supervisor
    Maker
    Heermicr Semicconductor
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Voltage detector IC: 1.0V±1%,+Reset PPO
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • INA202printed BQLMSOP-88 pins, Texas InstrumentsNot recordedMSOP-88 pinsTexas Instruments

    Printed BQL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    Texas Instruments
    Package
    MSOP-8
    Pins
    8
    Details
    Current Sensor
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD1701DF2FRprinted 8D1SOT-223IXYSNot recordedSOT-223Not recordedIXYS

    Printed 8D1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    SOT-223
    Pins
    Not recorded
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: 15.2V±2%, 150mA
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD1701DF2JRprinted 8D1DPAK3 pins, IXYSNot recordedDPAK3 pinsIXYS

    Printed 8D1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    DPAK
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: 15.2V±2%, 150mA
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD1701DF2PRprinted 8D1SOT-893 pins, IXYSNot recordedSOT-893 pinsIXYS

    Printed 8D1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: 15.2V±2%, 150mA
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD1701DG9FRprinted 8DLSOT-223IXYSNot recordedSOT-223Not recordedIXYS

    Printed 8DL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    SOT-223
    Pins
    Not recorded
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: 16.9V±2%, 150mA
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD1701DG9JRprinted 8DLDPAK3 pins, IXYSNot recordedDPAK3 pinsIXYS

    Printed 8DL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    DPAK
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: 16.9V±2%, 150mA
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD1701DG9PRprinted 8DLSOT-893 pins, IXYSNot recordedSOT-893 pinsIXYS

    Printed 8DL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    Not recorded
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    SOT-89
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: 16.9V±2%, 150mA
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD3237F3LCER-Gprinted BDLUSP-6CDC-DC converter, 6 pins, IXYSDC-DC converterUSP-6C6 pinsIXYS

    Printed BDL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    DC-DC converter
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    USP-6C
    Pins
    6
    Details
    DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM-PWM/PFM, st-dwn, 3.85V±2%, 600mA, 1.2MHz, Vin>1.8V, HSST, CL
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD3237F3LCMR-Gprinted BDLSOT-23-5DC-DC converter, 5 pins, IXYSDC-DC converterSOT-23-55 pinsIXYS

    Printed BDL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    DC-DC converter
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    SOT-23-5
    Pins
    5
    Details
    DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM-PWM/PFM, st-dwn, 3.85V±2%, 600mA, 1.2MHz, Vin>1.8V, HSST, CL
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD3237F31CER-Gprinted BD1USP-6CDC-DC converter, 6 pins, IXYSDC-DC converterUSP-6C6 pinsIXYS

    Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    DC-DC converter
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    USP-6C
    Pins
    6
    Details
    DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM-PWM/PFM, st-dwn, 3.1V±2%, 600mA, 1.2MHz, Vin>1.8V, HSST, CL
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • IXD3237F31CMR-Gprinted BD1SOT-23-5DC-DC converter, 5 pins, IXYSDC-DC converterSOT-23-55 pinsIXYS

    Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    DC-DC converter
    Maker
    IXYS
    Package
    SOT-23-5
    Pins
    5
    Details
    DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM-PWM/PFM, st-dwn, 3.1V±2%, 600mA, 1.2MHz, Vin>1.8V, HSST, CL
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

    Working, it reads

    Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

    Dead, it reads

    • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
    • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
    On the board:
    A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
    Compare:
    The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
    Watch for:
    Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • KTC9014S-Iprinted BDISOT-23NPN transistor, 3 pins, KECNPN transistorSOT-233 pinsKEC

    Printed BDI on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    NPN transistor
    Maker
    KEC
    Package
    SOT-23
    Pins
    3
    Details
    Si-npn: GP, Sw, 50V, 150mA, 350mW, B=176..246, >60MHz
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Diode range, part lifted or its base leg off the pad.

    Working, it reads

    Red probe on the base reads about 0.6 to 0.75 V to the emitter and to the collector, and open the other way round. Collector to emitter reads open both ways.

    Dead, it reads

    • Collector to emitter the same both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted. The commonest failure.
    • The base the same both ways to another pin, near 0 V or a middling value: a shorted junction.
    • Only one junction reads, or none: a junction has failed open. It then looks like a diode.
    • A reading the wrong way round, where it should be open: leaky.
    On the board
    this is a first look only: the meter reads every path between those pins, and a short can be a neighbour. Lift one leg before you condemn it.
    Compare:
    If an identical part sits elsewhere on the board, measure it the same way: that is what this one should read.
    Watch for:
    A pair of diodes with a common pin reads just like a transistor, and some transistors carry a built-in diode or resistor. The datasheet says which.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • LN1138D322KRprinted 8D1SOT-353LDO regulator, 5 pins, Shanghai Natlinear ElectronicsLDO regulatorSOT-3535 pinsShanghai Natlinear Electronics

    Printed 8D1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    LDO regulator
    Maker
    Shanghai Natlinear Electronics
    Package
    SOT-353
    Pins
    5
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: LDO, 3.2V±2%, 300mA, -CE
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • LN1138D322MRprinted 8D1SOT-23-5LDO regulator, 5 pins, Shanghai Natlinear ElectronicsLDO regulatorSOT-23-55 pinsShanghai Natlinear Electronics

    Printed 8D1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

    What it is
    LDO regulator
    Maker
    Shanghai Natlinear Electronics
    Package
    SOT-23-5
    Pins
    5
    Details
    Linear voltage regulator IC: LDO, 3.2V±2%, 300mA, -CE
    Source
    Published code list

    Is it dead?

    Voltage, board powered, black probe on ground. Then ohms with the power off.

    Working, it reads

    Input pin at the supply, output pin at its rated voltage, and the enable pin high if it has one.

    Dead, it reads

    • Output equal to the input: the pass element has shorted. Everything after it may have taken the full input.
    • Input present, enable high, no output: failed open, or holding itself off into a shorted load. Power off and measure output to ground.
    • Power off, input to output near 0 Ω: shorted.
    On the board:
    An output at 0 V is often a shorted load with the regulator in current limit. Lift the output pin: if the short stays on the board, the regulator may be fine.
    Compare:
    The same regulator on another rail or another board shows the right voltages and the right resistances.
    Watch for:
    Makers put input, output and ground on different pins in the same package, so take them from this part's datasheet. Diode or ohms readings between its pins say little; check it powered.

    A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

  • 10 more parts have no package on record
    • NUF8001MUprinted 801ESD protection diode, onsemiESD protection diodeNot recordedNot recordedonsemi

      Printed 801 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      ESD protection diode
      Maker
      onsemi
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      8 Channel EMI Filter with Integrated ESD Protection
      Source
      Manufacturer datasheet

      Is it dead?

      Diode range, from the protected line to ground, part lifted if you can.

      Working, it reads

      A one-way part reads about 0.6 to 0.8 V forward and open in reverse. A two-way part reads open both ways. Arrays with several lines read as the datasheet's diagram draws them.

      Dead, it reads

      • From the line to ground, the same reading both ways, near 0 V with a continuous beep: shorted.
      • A reading both ways on a one-way part: leaky.
      • A one-way part open both ways: failed open.
      On the board
      , a line reading shorted to ground can be this part or anything else on that line. Lift it: if the short goes with it, it has failed.
      Compare:
      The same part on the next line or connector pin is the healthy reading to compare with.
      Watch for:
      A two-way part reads open both ways when it is good, exactly like one that has failed open. The meter cannot tell them apart; an identical part on the next line can.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

    • AME8570BEETCF31Yprinted BOIVoltage supervisor, AMEVoltage supervisorNot recordedNot recordedAME

      Printed BOI on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      Voltage supervisor
      Maker
      AME
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      Voltage detector IC: 3.08V±1.5%, +Reset PPO
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead?

      Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

      Working, it reads

      Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

      Dead, it reads

      • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
      • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
      On the board:
      A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
      Compare:
      The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
      Watch for:
      Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

    • IXD3237F3LC0R-Gprinted BDLDC-DC converter, IXYSDC-DC converterNot recordedNot recordedIXYS

      Printed BDL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      DC-DC converter
      Maker
      IXYS
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM-PWM/PFM, st-dwn, 3.85V±2%, 600mA, 1.2MHz, Vin>1.8V, HSST, CL
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead?

      Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

      Working, it reads

      Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

      Dead, it reads

      • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
      • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
      On the board:
      A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
      Compare:
      The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
      Watch for:
      Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

    • IXD3237F3LC4R-Gprinted BDLDC-DC converter, IXYSDC-DC converterNot recordedNot recordedIXYS

      Printed BDL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      DC-DC converter
      Maker
      IXYS
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM-PWM/PFM, st-dwn, 3.85V±2%, 600mA, 1.2MHz, Vin>1.8V, HSST, CL
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead?

      Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

      Working, it reads

      Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

      Dead, it reads

      • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
      • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
      On the board:
      A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
      Compare:
      The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
      Watch for:
      Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

    • IXD3237F31C0R-Gprinted BD1DC-DC converter, IXYSDC-DC converterNot recordedNot recordedIXYS

      Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      DC-DC converter
      Maker
      IXYS
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM-PWM/PFM, st-dwn, 3.1V±2%, 600mA, 1.2MHz, Vin>1.8V, HSST, CL
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead?

      Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

      Working, it reads

      Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

      Dead, it reads

      • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
      • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
      On the board:
      A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
      Compare:
      The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
      Watch for:
      Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

    • IXD3237F31C4R-Gprinted BD1DC-DC converter, IXYSDC-DC converterNot recordedNot recordedIXYS

      Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      DC-DC converter
      Maker
      IXYS
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM-PWM/PFM, st-dwn, 3.1V±2%, 600mA, 1.2MHz, Vin>1.8V, HSST, CL
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead?

      Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

      Working, it reads

      Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

      Dead, it reads

      • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
      • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
      On the board:
      A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
      Compare:
      The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
      Watch for:
      Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

    • IXD9208A0L3DRprinted 80LDC-DC converter, ZilogDC-DC converterNot recordedNot recordedZilog

      Printed 80L on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      DC-DC converter
      Maker
      Zilog
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM st-dwn, 3MHz, 0.85V±2%, 400mA, +CE
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead?

      Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

      Working, it reads

      Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

      Dead, it reads

      • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
      • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
      On the board:
      A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
      Compare:
      The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
      Watch for:
      Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

    • IXD9208B3L3DRprinted 8DLDC-DC converter, ZilogDC-DC converterNot recordedNot recordedZilog

      Printed 8DL on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      DC-DC converter
      Maker
      Zilog
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM st-dwn, 3MHz, 3.85V±2%, 400mA, +CE, CL
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead?

      Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

      Working, it reads

      Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

      Dead, it reads

      • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
      • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
      On the board:
      A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
      Compare:
      The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
      Watch for:
      Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

    • IXD9208B313DRprinted 8D1DC-DC converter, ZilogDC-DC converterNot recordedNot recordedZilog

      Printed 8D1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      DC-DC converter
      Maker
      Zilog
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM st-dwn, 3MHz, 3.1V±2%, 400mA, +CE, CL
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead?

      Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

      Working, it reads

      Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

      Dead, it reads

      • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
      • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
      On the board:
      A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
      Compare:
      The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
      Watch for:
      Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

    • IXD9214B313DRprinted BD1DC-DC converter, ZilogDC-DC converterNot recordedNot recordedZilog

      Printed BD1 on the part. Easy to misread as BOL. Check that character with a loupe before you order anything.

      What it is
      DC-DC converter
      Maker
      Zilog
      Package
      Not recorded
      Pins
      Not recorded
      Details
      DC/DC voltage converter IC: PWM/PFM st-dwn, 3.0MHz, 3.1V±2%, 1.5A, +CE
      Source
      Published code list

      Is it dead?

      Voltage with the board powered; ohms from each pin to ground with it off.

      Working, it reads

      Supply pin at its voltage and the output doing what the datasheet says. Readings between pins depend on the part.

      Dead, it reads

      • A pin near 0 Ω to ground or to the supply pin where an identical part does not read that: failed short.
      • Supply present, output stuck: failed, or its load has.
      On the board:
      A pin shorted to ground on the board can be anything on that net. Lift the pin to be sure.
      Compare:
      The surest reference is the same IC on a working board, measured pin by pin.
      Watch for:
      Its protection diodes can read like junctions between pins, even like a transistor. That proves nothing either way.

      A dead part still carries its marking. A short or an open says it has failed, not that it is a different part.

56 more parts are not listed here. Type more of the code to narrow the list.

Did you find your part?

One code, several parts

Marking codes are not unique. In the standard code book, 6H on a SOT-23 is an NPN transistor, a varicap, an N-channel JFET, two digital transistors, a 3.6 V voltage detector: six parts from five makers. So a search shows the parts we hold under that code and under codes easily misread as it, with only the columns that tell them apart.

6Hon a SOT-23, in the code book
  • NPN transistor
  • Varicap
  • N-channel JFET
  • Digital transistor ×2
  • 3.6 V voltage detector

When more than one is left

Tap Help me choose. Up to 4 quick answers: whether the part has failed, then what separates the parts left. Those get ranked with the reasoning and a test that settles it. That uses one identification: 2 a month are free without an account, and 3 with a free account.

When you cannot read it

Tap the camera in the field. We read the characters, keep the ones we are unsure of, and search every reading. A photo too soft to read is turned back on your phone first; if it is the only one you can get, you can still send it.

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